Cisplatin kidney injury

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WebMar 27, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is common during preoperative chemotherapy for esophageal cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between AKI after preoperative chemotherapy and postoperative complications in patients with esophageal cancer. Methods WebApr 25, 2014 · A known complication of cisplatin administration is acute kidney injury (AKI). The nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin is cumulative and dose-dependent and often necessitates dose reduction or withdrawal. Recurrent episodes of AKI may result in chronic kidney disease.

Cisplatin Disposition and Kidney Injury - Full Text View ...

WebThe prevalence of renal diseases including acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing worldwide. However, the pathogenesis of most renal diseases is still unclear and effective treatments are still lacking. DNA damage and the related DNA damage response (DDR) have been confirmed as common pathogenesis of acute … WebWhile the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced kidney injury is complex, the major underlying mechanisms converge on oxidative stress, inflammation, and renal fibrosis [ 11, 17 ], which may involve major NAD + -dependent redox enzymes, such as mitochondrial complex I, CD38, NNT, NADK, PARP, alpha-keto acid dehydrogenases, and sirtuins. the spin bar bristol

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WebCisplatin is an antitumor drug used in the treatment of a wide variety of malignancies. However, its primary dose-limiting side effect is kidney injury, which is a major clinical concern. To help understand mechanisms involved in the development of kidney injury, cisplatin rodent model has been developed. Given the complex pathogenesis of kidney … WebIntroduction. Cisplatin is an extensively used chemotherapeutic drug for various types of human cancer. However, 20–35% of patients are diagnosed with renal dysfunction after cisplatin intervention, even after hydration pretreatment. 1 Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the primary manifestation of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The mechanisms include DNA … WebOct 1, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic used for the treatment of many types of cancer. However, its dose-limiting side effect is nephrotoxicity leading to acute kidney injury (AKI). Patients who develop AKI have an increased risk of mortality and are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease (CKD). mysql create table with pk

Magnesium lithospermate B protects against kidney injury DDDT

Roles of DNA damage in renal tubular epithelial cells injury

WebApr 14, 2024 · For instance, intraperitoneal nicotinamide improves kidney function in mice with acute kidney injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion or treatment with cisplatin [29 ... . Activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response by enhanced polyamine catabolism is important in the mediation of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. PLoS ONE 2024, ... WebSep 2, 2024 · MLT alleviates cellular apoptosis after kidney injury caused by cisplatin, inhibiting the NF-κB–mediated inflammatory response and RIPK1/RIPK3 complex–mediated necroptosis (Kim et al., 2024). Meanwhile, MLT increases the expression of an anti-aging protein, Koltho, and prevents cellular apoptosis, resulting in maintaining the renal ... mysql create tmp tableWebApr 6, 2015 · Drug-induced AKI, as observed during cisplatin-based anticancer therapy, is responsible for about 20% of renal failure cases. The initial injury triggers a proliferative response in renal tubular cells, which in the presence of cellular damage can further accelerate renal injury. the spin barre

"WebCisplatin is an effective chemotherapeutic agent, but significant nephrotoxicity limits its clinical use. Despite extensive investigation of the acute cellular and molecular responses to cisplatin, the mechanisms of progression from acute to chronic kidney injury have not been explored. We used functional and morphological metrics to establish a time-point … " - Cisplatin kidney injury

Cisplatin kidney injury

Mitofusin2 ameliorated ER stress and mitochondrial ROS through …

WebAims: This study investigated the regulatory effect of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2) on mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAMs) integrity and cellular injury in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CP-AKI). Results: CP- AKI mice exhibited decreased expression of Mfn2, increased expression of phosphorylated adenosine … WebNov 3, 2024 · The kidney injury caused by cisplatin can present in a variety of ways. As it was clearly proved in some researches, the most serious and common damage induced by cisplatin is acute kidney injury (AKI) which occurs in 20–30% of patients, following a single injection of cisplatin . Even the mechanism of cisplatin-induced acute tubular necrosis ...

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WebSurgery-induced renal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury and nephrotoxic drugs like cisplatin can cause acute kidney injury (AKI), for which there is no effective therapy. Lipid accumulation is evident following AKI in renal tubules although the mechanisms and pathological effects are unclear. Here, we report that Ehmt2-encoded histone ... WebApr 14, 2024 · For instance, intraperitoneal nicotinamide improves kidney function in mice with acute kidney injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion or treatment with cisplatin [29 ... . Activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response by enhanced polyamine catabolism is important in the mediation of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. PLoS ONE 2024, ...

WebCisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is a major adverse event (AE), and the incident rate is approximately 30%. 1 - 3 Three basic mechanisms lead to cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, that is, tubular cell toxicity, renal microvasculature vasoconstriction, and proinflammatory effects. 3 Several factors are associated with increased risk of … WebSep 1, 2004 · Profiling of Kidney Injury Biomarkers in Patients Receiving Cisplatin: Time-dependent Changes in the Absence of Clinical Nephrotoxicity. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2024 04; 101 (4):510-518. PMID: 28002630. View in: PubMed George B, You D, Joy MS, Aleksunes LM. Xenobiotic transporters and kidney injury. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2024 07 …

WebMar 29, 2024 · Administration of the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin leads to acute kidney injury (AKI). Cisplatin-induced AKI (CIAKI) has a complex pathophysiological map, which has been linked to cellular … WebApr 8, 2024 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) comprises a group of clinical syndromes characterized by the sudden or continued decrease of renal function as shown by rapidly increased serum creatinine and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rates ( 1 ). AKI usually happens in hospitalized patients with high morbidity and mortality.

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WebDec 16, 2024 · Cisplatin induces acute ischemic injury, resulting in decreased renal medullary blood flow ( 24) and renal tubular cell damage ( 25 ). Meanwhile, cisplatin can block calcium ion channels to reduce COX-2 and prostaglandin, cause vasoconstriction, and eventually lead to aggravation of hypoxia ( 26 ). the spin cabinetWebThe most direct evidence for NLRP3 involvement in CIN comes from NLRP3-specific inhibitor experiments that showed protection against CIN. Cisplatin-induced kidney injury was mitigated by chemical inhibition of NLRP3 with MCC950, demonstrating the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in exacerbating CIN directly . mysql create user and dbWebCisplatin is an antitumor drug used in the treatment of a wide variety of malignancies. However, its primary dose-limiting side effect is kidney injury, which is a major clinical concern. To help understand mechanisms involved in the development of kidney injury, cisplatin rodent model has been developed. the spin by karla alexanderWebTo predict and/or prevent acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by cisplatin, we explored some of the risk factors for AKI. Our findings indicated that diabetes mellitus (DM) was a risk factor for severe AKI that is induced by cisplatin. 5 However, the mechanism responsible for developing AKI in patients with DM remains unclear. mysql create user and password for databaseWebMar 20, 2024 · Background The reality of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CIA) and its effects on long-term renal function remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors for CIA development, and if CIA is a useful predictor of long-term renal dysfunction after cisplatin treatment. Methods This was a … mysql create user with full privileges the spin cable parkWebMar 27, 2024 · Cisplatin causes tubular damage and acute kidney injury (AKI) [ 10, 11 ]. Although AKI is a long-term risk factor for chronic kidney disease and death [ 12, 13 ], no clinical studies have examined the association between cisplatin-induced AKI (c-AKI) and postoperative complications. mysql create user all privileges