WebFigs. 4.10–4.12. Gingival overgrowth may be an adverse effect of various systemic medications. It is best recognized in association with phenytoin, cyclosporine, and nifedipine, although associations with other anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers have been noted as well. Also, some studies have implicated … Web16. okt 2024 · Gingival hyperplasia is a condition of the mouth involving overgrowth of the gingiva (the gum tissue) surrounding the teeth. Once the condition begins, it creates a …
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WebGum hyperplasia is a well known side effect, occurring in up to 65% of epileptics taking phenytoin, especially those taking high doses for prolonged periods.1 Answer 3 Gum hypertrophy is due to expanded or fibrotic connective tissues with varying degrees of inflammation. The histology features of gum hyperplasia include WebPhenytoin (diphenylhydantoin or Dilantin) is a highly effective and widely prescribed anticonvulsant agent used in the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor epilepsy. ... Another neonate manifested with gum hypertrophy, digitalization of the thumbs, hypoplasia of the distal phalanges and nails, epicanthal folds, pseudohypertelorism, epidermoid ... peroneal tendon tear left foot icd 10 code
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Web18. sep 2024 · Gingival hypertrophy Gingival enlargement is an increase in the size of the gingiva (gums). It is a common feature of gingival disease. [1] Gingival enlargement can be caused by a number of factors, including inflammatory conditions and the side effects of certain medications. The treatment is based on the cause. [1] The terms gingival hyperplasia and gingival hypertrophy have been used to describe this topic in the past. These are not precise descriptions of gingival enlargement because these terms are strictly histologic diagnoses, and such diagnoses require microscopic analysis of a tissue sample. Hyperplasia refers to an increased number of cells, and hypertrophy refers to an increase in the size of individual cells. As these identifications cannot be performed with a clinical examination … Web27. okt 2024 · Drug-induced gingival enlargement is a frequent complication of phenytoin anticonvulsant therapy. In severe cases, gingival hyperplasia can cause marked cosmetic deformity and significant occlusal changes which severely restrict masticatory function. We describe a unique case of massive phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth preventing the … peroneal tendon tear icd 10 code